ارزیابی عملکرد فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با سیستم سایبان در بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی ساختمان در اقلیم گرم و خشک (نمونه موردی ساختمان اداری در شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه معماری، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

سیستم‌های فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با سایبان اجزای چندمنظوره‌ای برای تولید جریان برق و به‌طور هم‌زمان تأمین سایه موردنیاز سطوح و جداره‌های ساختمانی هستند. با توجه به کاربردی بودن سیستم‌های مذکور در صنعت ساخت‌وساز امروز و پاسخ به چالش‌های مصرف انرژی، به‌منظور ارزیابی عملکرد فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با سیستم سایبان در بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی نیاز به مطالعه تأثیر فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با سیستم سایبان بر انرژی در شهر شیراز موردتوجه قرار گرفت. ازاین‌رو، 15 سناریوی فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با سایبان برای نمای یک اتاق اداری با استفاده از برنامه‌های دیزاین بیلدر و پی وی سیست موردبررسی قرار گرفت؛ بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاصل از تجزیه‌وتحلیل سناریوها، سیستم فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با سایبان با 4 لوور و زاویه شیب 45 درجه و آزیموت صفر درجه (رو به جنوب) دارای بیشترین بازدهی با میزان بازدهی انرژی %35.54 در مقایسه با سایر سناریوها بوده که بیانگر کاهش مؤثر انرژی گرمایشی و کارآمدی آن به‌عنوان سیستم ترکیبی فتوولتائیک در تولید انرژی و کنترل تابش خورشید به‌صورت هم‌زمان بوده است. مطالعه حاضر با ارائه اطلاعات موردنیاز از پارامترهای طراحی فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با سیستم سایبان، زمینه توسعه فناوری فتوولتائیک یکپارچه با اجزای ساختمان را در گام‌های طراحی مهیا می‌سازد.

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