بهینه‌سازی بازشوهای ساختمان‌های مسکونی برای بهره‌مندی از نور مفید روز و تهویه مطلوب (نمونه مطالعاتی: شهرک مسکونی امید تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

2 گروه معماری منظر، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
براساس آمار رسمی آژانس بین‌المللی انرژی، ساختمان‌ها حدود چهل درصد از انرژی جهان را مصرف می‌کنند. با توجه به بحران‌های انرژی و اثرات مخرب آن بر محیط زیست و انسان، پیدا کردن راه‌حل و ایده‌ای نوین برای صرفه‌جویی ساختمان‌ها در مصرف انرژی وظیفه معماران است. به منظور ذخیره انرژی برای بهره‌وری مطلوب از نور مفید روز و تهویه، استفاده از راهکارهای غیرفعال برای تنظیم شرایط محیطی داخل ضرورت دارد. از سوی دیگر نور روز در تأمین سلامت ساکنان نیز نقش بسزایی دارد. از این‬ رو، با بررسی منابع موجود در زمینه کاهش مصرف انرژی و استخراج شاخص‌ها و سیستم‌های استفاده شده در‬ آنها، روش شبیه‌سازی با پلاگین‌ لیدی باگ بر بستر نرم‌افزار گرس‌هاپر انتخاب شد. با بهینه‌سازی نسبت مساحت پنجره به دیوار، نتایج دو عامل روشنایی مفید روز و تهویه ساختمان بهینه‌سازی شد. در فرایند بهینه‌سازی، 100 نسل تولید شد و جواب بهینه در بین نسل‌های تولید شده یافت شد. براساس نتایج، نسبت بهینه مساحت پنجره به دیوار برای نور مفید روز در جبهه شمالی 40 درصد و در جبهه جنوبی 20 درصد تعیین شد و برای بخش تهویه و انرژی ساختمان در جبهه شمالی 15 درصد و برای جبهه جنوبی 40 درصد مشخص گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 25
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 104-112

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 23 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 آذر 1404