مروری بر اثر ویژگی‌های گرد و غبار روی عملکرد پنل‌های فتوولتاییک خورشیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به تقاضای روزافزون انرژی و مشکل‌های انرژی‌های تجدیدناپذیر، بهره‌گیری از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر روبه‌رشد است. در کشوری هم‌چون ایران با پتانسیل تابشی بالاتر از میانگین جهانی بهره‌گیری از انرژی خورشیدی در میان سایر انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در اولویت است. در مناطقی که درگیر پدیده گرد و غبار هستند، یکی از چالش‌های اساسی کاهش عملکرد پنل‌های فتوولتاییک خورشیدی در اثر تجمع گرد و غبار است. با مرور جامع پژوهش‌های مرتبط، مطالعه حاضر به دسته‌بندی ویژگی‌های گرد و غبار و نحوه اثرگذاری آن‌ها بر عملکرد پنل‌های فتوولتاییک خورشیدی پرداخته‌است. هم‌چنین منابع گرد و غبار کشور ایران و میزان فراوانی پدیده گرد و غبار در آن بررسی گردید. در این مطالعه مروری با بررسی پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده، نشان داده شد که ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و ترکیب شیمیایی متفاوت گرد و غبار منجر به ایجاد آثار متفاوتی در عملکرد پنل‌های فتوولتاییک خورشیدی می‌گردد. از این‌رو اثرپذیری عملکرد پنل‌های فتوولتاییک خورشیدی از خواص فیزیکی (رنگ، دما، نرخ نشست گرد و غبار، میزان چسبندگی، غلظت، میزان رطوبت، وزن مخصوص و شاخص پلاستیکی) و شیمیایی (اندازه، میزان بار، شکل، جنس و توزیع ذره‌ها) گرد و غبار مطالعه و دسته‌بندی گردید. پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند مرجعی جامع برای انجام پژوهش‌های تکمیلی در این زمینه با توجه به جنس گرد و غبار غالب در منطقه مدنظر قرار گیرد.

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