شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل موثر بر تأمین مالی در صنعت برق با رویکرد پایداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

3 گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران

چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل موثر بر تأمین مالی در صنعت برق با رویکرد پایداری است. طرح‌های کارایی انرژی نمونه‌ای مهم و موثر از رویکرد پایداری در بخش انرژی هستند. تحقیق حاضر از نظر جهت گیری، کاربردی بوده و از منظر روش‌شناسی، ماهیت کمی دارد. در این پژوهش برای تحلیل داده ها از دو روش کمی دلفی فازی و مارکوس استفاده شد. جامعه نظری پژوهش، مدیران و کارشناسان تأمین مالی و پایداری در صنعت برق بوده و روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت قضاوتی است. حجم نمونه در این مطالعه برابر با 10 نفر است. برای گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش از ابزارهای مصاحبه و پرسشنامه (خبره‌سنجی و اولویت‌سنجی) استفاده شد. این پژوهش در چند مرحله انجام شد. در گام اول، عوامل موثر بر تأمین مالی طرح‌های کارایی انرژی با استفاده از مرور پیشینه و مصاحبه با خبرگان استخراج شد. 31 عامل استخراج شده با توزیع پرسشنامه‌های خبره‌سنجی و روش دلفی فازی غربال شد. 10 عامل دارای عدد دیفازی بالاتر از 7/0 بودند و برای اولویت‌بندی نهایی انتخاب شدند. بر اساس خروجی مارکوس، عوامل پایین بودن بهای انرژی در ایران، عدم توجه به الزامات محیط زیستی و مصرف انرژی در تأمین مالی و ارائه تسهیلات و اولویت سوخت‌های فسیلی در ایران برای سیاست‌گذاران به‌ترتیب بیشترین اولویت را داشتند. پیشنهادهای پژوهش بر اساس عوامل اولویت‌دار و مصاحبه با گروه های کانونی توسعه یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


- مراجع
 [1] S. Saint Akadiri, A. A. Alola, G. Olasehinde-Williams and M. U. Etokakpan, The role of electricity consumption, globalization and economic growth in carbon dioxide emissions and its implications for environmental sustainability targets. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 708, p.134653, 2020.
[2]  D. Fatourehchi, M. Noguchi, and  H. Doloi, Iranian household electricity use compared to selected countries, Encyclopedia, 2(4), pp.1637-1665, 2022.
[3] N. Akbari, H. Talbi, and A. Jalai, Investigating social and cultural factors affecting household energy consumption after the implementation of the subsidy targeting law (case study: Isfahan city), Applied Sociology (Isfahan University Humanities Research Journal), 27(64), pp. 1-26, 2015. (in Persian)
[4]  S. Rezessy and P. Bertoldi, Voluntary agreements in the field of energy efficiency and emission reduction: Review and analysis of experiences in the European Union, Energy Policy, 39(11), pp. 7121-7129, 2011.
[5]  C. Abeelen, R. Harmsen and E. Worrell, Implementation of energy efficiency projects by Dutch industry. Energy Policy, no. 63, pp. 408-418, 2013.
[6]  J. S. Riti and  Y. Shu. Renewable energy, energy efficiency, and eco-friendly environment (R-E5) in Nigeria. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 6(1), pp. 1-16, 2016.
[7]  J. Mangafić, O. Riđić, J. Nikolić and A. Smječanin, Energy efficiency financing strategies and obstacles for residential public buildings in the Balkan region, Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 9(2), pp. 333-338, 2021.
[8]  D. R. Hill, Energy Efficiency Financing: A review of risks and uncertainties. In Energy Challenges for the Next Decade, in: 16th IAEE European Conference, 2019.
[9]  S. P. Forrester, and T. G. Reames, Understanding the residential energy efficiency financing coverage gap and market potential, Applied Energy, no. 260, p. 114307, 2020.
[10] H. Dargahi and K. Biabani Khamene. Financing energy efficiency: the case of Iran's economy, Economy and Modeling Journal, 5(19), pp. 29-58, 2013. (in Persian)
[11] G. Kats, A. Menkin, J. Dommu, and M. DeBold, Energy efficiency financing–Models and strategies, prepared by Capital E for the Energy Foundation, 2011.
[12] C. Kim, R. O’Connor, K. Bodden, S. Hochman, W. Liang, S. Pauker and S. Zimmermann, Innovations and opportunities in energy efficiency finance, 2012. Available at: https://www.wsgr.com/publications/PDFSearch/WSGR-EE-Finance-White-Paper-14.pdf
[13] C. Karakosta, A. Papapostolou, G. Vasileiou and J. Psarras, Financial schemes for energy efficiency projects: lessons learnt from in-country demonstrations. In Energy Services Fundamentals and Financing (pp. 55-78). Academic Press, 2021.
[14] A. Carvalho, H. A. Matos  and R. Gani. SustainPro- A tool for systematic process analysis, generation and evaluation of sustainable design alternatives, Computers & Chemical Engineering, no. 50, pp. 8-27, 2023.
[15] A. Shaikh, C. Kauppi and H. Pallard, Development of supportive housing for seniors in Iroquois Falls, Canada, OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(03), pp.11-22, 2013.
[16] J. Cader, R. Koneczna, & M. Smol, Corporate social responsibility as a significant factor of competitive advantage-a case study of energy companies in Poland, Energy Reports, no. 8, pp. 7989-8001, 2022.
[17] M. Shahbaz, G. S. Uddin, I. U. Rehman, and K. Imran, Industrialization, electricity consumption and CO2 emissions in Bangladesh, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, no. 31, pp. 575-586, 2014.
[18] A. Sarkar and J. Singh, Financing energy efficiency in developing countries—lessons learned and remaining challenges, Energy Policy, 38(10), pp. 5560-5571, 2010.
[19] G. Killip, T. Fawcett, C. Cooremans,  W. Wijns-Craus, K. Subramani and F. Voswinkel, Multiple benefits of energy efficiency at the firm level: a literature review, European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, 2019.
[20] A. Baniassadi, J. Heusinger, P. I.Gonzalez, S. Weber and H. W. Samuelson, Co-benefits of energy efficiency in residential buildings, Energy, no. 238, p. 121768, 2022.
[21] U. Volz, Fostering green finance for sustainable development in Asia, 2018. Available at: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/403926/adbi-wp814.pdf
[22] Y. Ning, J. Cherian, M. S. Sial, S. Álvarez-Otero, U. Comite and M. Zia-Ud-Din, Green bond as a new determinant of sustainable green financing, energy efficiency investment, and economic growth: a global perspective, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(22), pp. 61324-61339, 2023.
[23] R. P. Taylor, C. Govindarajalu, J. Levin, A. S. Meyer and W. A. Ward, Financing energy efficiency: lessons from Brazil, China, India, and beyond, World Bank Publications, 2008.
[24] S. C. Bhattacharyya, Financing energy access and off-grid electrification: A review of status, options and challenges, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, no. 20, pp. 462-472, 2013.
[25] D. Chirambo, Addressing the renewable energy financing gap in Africa to promote universal energy access: Integrated renewable energy financing in Malawi. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, no. 62, pp. 793-803, 2016.
[26] A. R. Gupta and G. Bonds, Financing India’s renewable energy vision, ORF Issue Brief, no. 336, 2020.
[27] D. G. Owusu-Manu, L. M. Mankata, C. Debrah, D. J. Edwards and I. Martek, Mechanisms and challenges in financing renewable energy projects in sub-Saharan Africa: a Ghanaian perspective, Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, print (ahead  of print), 2021.
[28] A. S. Kukah et al., Exploring innovative energy infrastructure financing in Ghana: benefits, challenges and strategies, International Journal of Energy Sector Management, print (ahead  of print), 2021.
[29] H. Liu, P. Yao, S. Latif, S. Aslam and N. Iqbal, Impact of Green financing, FinTech, and financial inclusion on energy efficiency, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(5), pp.1-12, 2022.
[30] W. Bai and L. Zhang, How to finance for establishing hydrogen refueling stations in China? An analysis based on Fuzzy AHP and PROMETHEE, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(59), pp.34354-34370, 2020.
[31] S. R. Paramati, N. Apergis and M. Ummalla, Financing clean energy projects through domestic and foreign capital: The role of political cooperation among the EU, the G20 and OECD countries, Energy economics, no. 61, pp. 62-71, 2017.
[32] J. Krupa and L. D. Harvey, Renewable electricity finance in the United States: A state-of-the-art review, Energy, no. 135, pp. 913-929.
[33] T. H. Ng and J. Y. Tao, Bond financing for renewable energy in Asia, Energy Policy, no. 95, pp. 509-517, 2016.
[34] K. Alfen et al.,  Comparative analysis of financing methods in public-private partnership projects in Germany, Project-oriented financing, 13(5), pp.1096-1103, 2017.
[35] K. A. K. Devapriya and F. Pretorius, The economic implication of project finance arrangements for BOO/BOT power projects in Asia, Journal of construction research, 3(02), pp. 285-309, 2002.
[36] M. M. Bahrul Uloom and S. Bakhtiar, Comparative analysis of financing methods of thermal power plants in Iran, Quarterly Journal of Energy Planning and Policy Research, 6(3), pp. 221-250, 2019. (in Persian)
[37] M. Kashanipour, A. Mousaviyan and A. Kochaki, Designing a financing tool for energy efficiency projects in residential buildings through the capital market using thematic analysis method, Energy Engineering and Management Quarterly, 9(4), pp. 46-59, 2018. (in Persian)
[38] A. Tayebnia,  M. Mehr Ara, M. Kianvand, The use of energy exchange standard parallel futures contracts in hedging the price risk of Iran's electricity market, Ekhtaz Mali Journal, 12(43), pp. 153-178, 2017. (in Persian)
[39] R. Mirzakhani and S. A. Mousaviyan, Certificate of capacity; A suitable tool for the development of the electricity industry, Islamic Financial Research Journal, 6(11), p. 63, 2016. (in Persian)
[40] V. Varahrami, Financial development and efficiency of energy projects: a case study of OECD countries, Journal of Financial Economics, 9(31), pp. 13-21, 2014. (in Persian)
[41] A. Habibi, F. F. Jahantigh and A. Sarafrazi, Fuzzy Delphi technique for forecasting and screening items, Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 5(2), pp. 130-143, 2015.
 [42] C. Amenta, E. R. Sanseverino and C. Stagnaro, Regulating blockchain for sustainability? The critical relationship between digital innovation, regulation, and electricity governance, Energy Research & Social Science, no.76, p.102060, 2021.
[43] M. Mamun,  Sustainability reporting of major electricity retailers in line with GRI: Australia evidence, Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, (ahead-of-print), 2022.
[44] D. A. S. D. R. Soares, E. C. Oliva, E. K. D. M. Kubo, V. Parente and K. T. Tanaka, Organizational culture and sustainability in Brazilian electricity companies. RAUSP Management Journal, no. 53, pp. 488-506, 2018.
[45] M. A. Urban and D. Wójcik, Dirty banking: Probing the gap in sustainable finance, Sustainability, 11(6), pp.1745, 2019.

  • تاریخ دریافت 24 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 20 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 05 آبان 1403