مروری بر وضعیت پیل‌های سوختی میکروبی و کاربرد آنها در تصفیه فاضلاب

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی سیستم های انرژی، دانشکده مهندسی انرژی و فیزیک، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

چکیده
باتوجه‌به نیاز روزافزون انرژی در سالیان اخیر، مدیریت منابع انرژی امری ضروری است. این روند روبه‌رشد مصرف انرژی می‌تواند ناشی از صنعتی‌شدن کشورها، افزایش جمعیت و مدرنیته شدن زندگی انسان‌ها باشد. همچنین، توسعه شهرنشینی و صنعت موجب افزایش میزان تولید فاضلاب‌های صنعتی و شهری می‌شود. استفاده افزاینده از منابع سوخت‌های فسیلی و تولید بیشتر فاضلاب‌، موجب ایجاد نگرانی‌های زیست‌محیطی در جهان شده و نیاز به راه‌حلی جایگزین برای مدیریت این مسائل می‌باشد. پیل‌های سوختی میکروبی یکی از راهکارهای بالقوه مناسب برای تصفیه فاضلاب و تولید انرژی پاک می‌باشند. انرژی شیمیایی اجزاء پساب‌ توسط باکتری‌ها به الکتریسیته تبدیل شده و می‌تواند به‌عنوان منبعی قابل‌اتکا برای تولید برق زیستی و پاک در نظر گرفته شود. این فرایند موجب تصفیه هم‌زمان فاضلاب‌ها و تولید الکتریسیته سبز می‌شود که می‌تواند از انتشار آلاینده‌های زیست‌محیطی بکاهد. هرچند هنوز استفاده از این فناوری به دلیل مشکلات اقتصادی و توان خروجی پایین در مقیاس بزرگ امکان‌پذیر نیست، پیش‌بینی می‌شود زمینه استفاده گسترده از این فناوری با پیشرفت آن هموار شود. در این مقاله پیل‌های سوختی میکروبی از جنبه‌های مختلف مانند اجزا و ساختارهای متفاوت معرفی شده‌اند. به‌علاوه کاربردهای آنها در بخش‌ها و صنایع مختلف به طور جامع مرور شده و پیشنهاداتی برای آینده بیان شده است. به‌طورکلی این پژوهش می‌تواند به‌عنوان مرجعی جامع برای پژوهش‌های تکمیلی در این زمینه مدنظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 23
فروردین 1404
صفحه 189-199

  • تاریخ دریافت 20 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 دی 1403