توربین‌های بادی سایز کوچک: مطالعه مروری برمبنای آخرین فناوری‌های توسعه یافته

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز، ایران

چکیده
در یک دهه اخیر فناوری توربین‌های بادی رشد قابل توجهی داشته و همه ساله توربین‌های جدید با تنوع بالا به بازار این محصول ارائه شده است. هر کدام از این محصولات ارائه شده مزایای اختصاصی خود را دارند و در صورت بهره‌برداری در شرایط مناسب، بسیار کاربردی خواهند بود ولی اغلب به دلیل تنوع بالا و کارکردهای گسترده، تصمیم‌گیری جهت انتخاب و بهره‌برداری از توربین مناسب، کاری دشوار و بسیار تخصصی می‌باشد. شناخت دقیق هریک از این تجهیزات، بررسی مزایا و معایب برداشت‌کننده‌های انرژی بادی و مقایسه آن‌ها با تمرکز روی توربین‌های بادی مینیاتوری هدف اصلی این پژوهش می‌باشد. این مطالعه برای توسعه دانش فنی موجود در زمینه برداشت‌کننده‌های انرژی بادی، به گردآوری پژوهش‌های پیشین در زمینه توربین‌های بادی کوچک بر اساس ویژگی‌های مختلف فیزیکی مانند توان، ساختار و نحوه عملکرد پرداخته است. علاوه بر این با ارائه اطلاعات آماری درباره برداشت‌کننده‌های مختلف، فناوری‌های نوین و ترکیب روش‌های مختلف برداشت انرژی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. بنابراین، این مقاله با نگاهی جامع به برداشت‌کننده‌های مینیاتوری، دسته‌بندی مناسبی از این سیستم‌های ارائه داده است. نتایج پژوهش‌های صورت گرفته نشان می‌دهد علاوه بر توربین‌های بادی متداول مانند توربین‌های بادی عمودمحور و افق محور، برداشت‌کننده‌های جدید مانند توربین‌های بدون پره گردابی، اویکن، سافونیان و اینولکس نیز می‌توانند با توجه به اصول کارکرد، مکانیزم تبدیل انرژی و ساختار فیزیکی در شرایط مناسب کارکرد خوبی از خود نشان دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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  • تاریخ دریافت 26 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 24 دی 1402