مروری بر پیشینه صنعت تبرید و راهکارهای استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)

2 هیئت علمی دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)

چکیده
امروزه سیستم های برودتی نقش بسیار مهم و اساسی را در زندگی ما ایفا می کنند به گونه ای که جهان امروز را بدون تجهیزات سرمایشی نمی‌توان تصور کرد. گستره ی این لوازم هر روزه بیشتر شده و از تجهیزات نفت و گاز وسیستم های تهویه مطبوع تا نظام سلامت و اغذیه را شامل میشود. در حوزه صنعت غذا علاوه بر پیشترفت در حیطه یخچال های خانگی و سرد خانه های مواد غذایی مختلف شاهد گسترش روز افزون فروشگاه ها هستیم که از سیستم های برودتی برای خنک نگه داشتن مواد عذایی استفاده می شود. با افزایش این تعداد از تجهیزات برودتی و توجه به این امر که که این تجهیزات یکی از اصلی ترین مصرف کنندگان انرژی الکتریکی می‌باشند. در سال های اخیر مطالعات گسترده ای جهت بهینه سازی این تجهیزات چه از نظر مصرف انرژی و چه از نظر کا هش آلایدگی های محیط زیستی ناشی از انتشار ماده مبرد های مختلف صورت گرفته است. در این مقاله نگاهی جامع به پیشینه تبرید از گذشته دور تا به حال صورت گرفته است. همچنین با در نظر گرفتن چشم اندار های دور و لزوم استفاده از انرژی های پاک راهکاری در جهت تامین بخشی از این میزان انرژی مصرفی توسط انرژی های تجدید پذیر ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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  • تاریخ دریافت 13 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 14 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 25 آذر 1400