تاثیر فرآیندهای تغییر شکل پلاستیکی شدید بر خاصیت ذخیره‌سازی هیدروژن در هیدریدهای فلزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 علوم و فناوری های نوین دانشگاه اصفهان

2 -مرکز تحقیقات مواد پیشرفته، دانشکده مهندسی مواد،واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

3 گروه مواد دانشکده مواد واحد علوم و تحقیقات

4 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی مواد،دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر،تهران،ایران

چکیده

افزایش تقاضاى انرژى و کاهش منابع سوخت‌های فسیلى ضرورت دستیابى به انرژی‌های پاک و قابل‌اطمینان را ایجاد کرده است. سیستم‌های انرژى بر پایه‌ی هیدروژن، یکى از راه‌حل‌های جدید در درازمدت به نظر می‌رسد. چالش اصلی این فناورى تهیه‌ی مقدار زیادی هیدروژن از منابع تجدید پذیر است.بعضى از فلزات واسطه و آلیاژهاى آن‌ها در واکنش با گاز هیدروژن یا اتم آن از یک الکترولیت، هیدریدهاى فلزى را ایجاد می‌کنند.واکنش برگشت‌پذیر هیدرید شدن این فلزات و آلیاژهایشان، آنان را به‌عنوان مخزنی برای ذخیره‌ی هیدروژن معرفى می‌کند. نانو، باعث افزایش سرعت فرایند جذب هیدروژن و دفع هیدروژن در فلزات و آلیاژهاى آن‌ها می‌شود.استفاده از آسیاب گلوله‌ای کاربرد وسیعى در جداسازى دانه‌های هیدرید دارد. نانوبلورهاى Mgو Mg2Niکه از آسیاب گلوله‌ای به‌دست‌آمده‌اند، سرعت بیشترى را در جذب هیدروژن نسبت به توده‌ای از این ذرات در دماى نسبتاً پایین نشان داده‌اند؛ زیرا هم اثرات سطح افزایش می‌یابد و هم طول مسیر نفوذ نیز کم می‌شود .

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