توانمندی‌های شمال غرب ایران برای استفاده از توربین‌های بادی کوچک و خانگی در تولید انرژی پاک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد گروه کلیماتولوژی, دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی, دانشگاه تبریز, تبریز.ایران

2 استاد گروه کلیماتولوژی دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی دانشگاه تبریز.تبریز. ایران

چکیده

انرژی پاک در حال حاضر از نیازهای مهم بشر می‌باشد. ایران بعنوان یکی از اعضای شرکت کننده در پروتکل‌های بین‌المللی تغییر اقلیم به دنبال انرژی‌های پاک است. یکی از راه‌های تولید انرژی پاک استفاده از توربین‌های بادی کوچک برای انرژی مصرفی خانوارها به شکل گسترده است. بنابراین بررسی سرعت باد مورد نیاز برای استفاده در توربین‌های کوچک خانگی در شمال‌غرب ایران (استان‌های آذربایجان شرقی- غربی، اردبیل، زنجان) صورت گرفت. در این پروژه داده‌های اقلیمی سرعت باد ناسا و ایستگاه‌های سینوپتیک شمال‌غرب کشور در بازه زمانی 2010 الی2022 مطالعه شد. داده‌های مدل MERRA از وب سایت GIOVANNI ناسا اخذ شد و آنالیز این داده‌ها در برنامه GIS انجام شد. همچنین داده‌های سرعت باد اخذ شده از ایستگاه‌های سینوپتیک شمال‌غرب کشور از سازمان هواشناسی مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار گرفت. با رسم جداول و نمودارها، محاسبه سرعت باد مورد نیاز توربین‌های بادی کوچک انجام شد. سرعت باد 5 الی 15 متر‌‌‌ بر‌ ثانیه و در ارتفاع 8، 10، 15، 25، 35، 40 و50 متری توسط روابط ریاضی موجود محاسبه شد و مکان‌های بسیار مناسب، مناسب و نامناسب برای نصب توربین‌های کوچک از جهت سرعت باد شناسایی شد. البته برای استفاده مناسب از توربین‌های کوچک به مطالعات طولانی مدت 30 تا 50 ساله نیاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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