کنترل دمای باتری‌های تلفن‌های هوشمند با استفاده از نانوکامپوزیت مواد تغییر فاز دهنده

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشیار، مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

10.52547/jrenew.10.2.175

چکیده

نگرانی‌های زیست محیطی و کمبود سوخت‌های فسیلی باعث پیشرفت سریع فناوری‌ باتری‌های قابل شارژ شده است. نتایج نشان داده است که عملکرد باتری­های لیتیوم-یونی نسبت به دما بسیار حساس است و دما به طور قابل توجه­ای بر ظرفیت و توان باتری تأثیر دارد. بنابراین، ساخت یک سیستم مدیریت حرارتی باتری کارآمد برای حفظ دمای عملیاتی باتری در محدوده­ی ایمن ضروری است. استفاده از PCMها می­تواند گزینه­ی جالبی برای مدیریت حرارتی باتری­های لیتیوم-یونی باشد و مطالعات متعددی در مورد استفاده از PCMها در سیستم­های مدیریت حرارت باتری­های لیتیوم-یونی انجام شده است. بزرگترین چالش در سیستم­های BTMS مبتنی بر PCM، غلبه بر مسائل مربوط به هدایت حرارتی ضعیف PCMها است. محققان متعددی که در این زمینه فعالیت کرده­اند، استفاده از انواع مختلف باله­های فلزی (باله­های پین­دار، باله­ی مدور، باله­ی طولی و باله­ی مثلثی)، فوم­های فلزی (فوم­های آلومینیوم، مس و نیکل)، مش­های فلزی و نانو مواد بر پایه­ی کربن را برای افزایش رسانایی حرارتی در سیستم­های BTMS مبتنی بر PCMها پیشنهاد کرده­اند که برخی از این نانو مواد کامپوزیتی مبتنی بر کربن عبارتند از گرافیت منبسط شده، نانو لوله‌های کربنی و فیبر کربن. در این مقاله پیشرفت­های اخیر و روش­های نوین کنترل حرارت و بهینه­سازی باتری­های لیتیوم-یونی بررسی شده است.

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