ارائه و توسعه یک روش تمیزکنندگی خودکار پنل‌های فتوولتائیک برای یک نیروگاه 20 کیلوواتی در شهر زابل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی برق، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان ،ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی برق، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان ،ایران

10.52547/jrenew.10.2.90

چکیده

با توجه به قیمت جهانی نفت و محدودیت‌هایی که تولید انرژی توسط سوخت‌های فسیلی ایجاد می‌کند، استفاده از انرژی‌های پاک و تجدیدپذیر به تازگی بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در میان انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر تولید انرژی توسط سیستم‌های فتوولتائیک با توجه به انرژی خورشیدی نامحدود و پتانسیل تابشی روشی بسیار جذاب برای تولید انرژی خواهد بود. سیستم‌های فتوولتائیک معمولاً در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک نصب می‌شوند و این مناطق با مشکل رسوب گرد و غبار روبه‌رو هستند و این موضوع زمانی حائز اهمیت خواهد بود که طبق بررسی‌ها مشخص شده سیستم‌های فتوولتائیک به شدت تحت تاثیر عوامل طبیعی قرار می‌گیرند و این عوامل طبیعی بر خروجی و کارایی این سیستم‌ها تاثیر گذار است. برای حفظ کارایی سیستم‌های فتوولتائیک حذف گرد و غبار و انتخاب روش تمیز کنندگی مناسب امری ضروری است. در این مطالعه برخی از روش‌های تمیزکنندگی بررسی شده و ویژگی‌ها و معایب آن‌ها مشخص خواهد شد، همچنین در این مطالعه یک روش خودکار ارائه شده به نام روش تمیز کنندگی آب خودکار طبق بررسی‌های انجام شده روش ارائه شده نتایج امیدوارکننده‌ای را به همراه خواهد داشت. همچنین روش ارائه شده برای یک نیروگاه 20 کیلوواتی مربوط به دانشگاه ملی زابل بررسی خواهد شد. مدل‌هایی نیز برای کاربرد این روش در موارد کشاورزی بررسی شده و مدل بررسی شده کاربرد پنل‌های فتوولتائیک را در موارد کشاورزی بیش از بیش توجیه پذیرتر می‌کند. این مطالعه برای بهره‌وران نیروگاه‌های در مقیاس کوچک و متوسط می‌تواند دید مناسبی را برای انتخاب بهترین روش تمیز کنندگی ارائه دهد

کلیدواژه‌ها

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