Using of renewables energies such as effective way to reduce environmental pollution

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili,179 Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

Much of the energy consumed in the world is fed by fossil fuels. These fuels have a variety of toxic and hazardous pollutants. Through various means to the environment and finally enter the human food chain. Although the environmental impacts of the use of fossil fuels on surface water, groundwater, soil, air, vegetation, and so on are numerous. But the topics of air pollution, greenhouse effect and particles and their cooling effect More attention is being paid. Maintain current situation of life in human society in the future without regard to cost-effective energy supply is not possible. Environmental impacts associated with each energy production at the current rate continues to unacceptable conditions and the harmful environmental effects are expanding extensively. Renewable energy as a power source and free of environmental pollution can Play an important role in reducing pollutant emissions such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Therefore, in this research, we try to investigate the role of various renewable energies in reducing environmental pollution.

Keywords

References

[6] A. Babapoor, G. Karimi, M. Khorram, Fabrication and characterization of nanofiber-nanoparticle-composites with phase change materials by electrospinning, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 99, pp. 1225-1235, 2016.
[7] H. Poirazis, Double skin faç ades for office buildings, Report  EBD - R - 04/3, Department of Construction and Architecture, Lund I Institute of Technology, Lund University, pp. 1 - 192, 2004.
[8] A. de Gracia, L. Navarro, A. Castell, Á. Ruiz - Pardo, S. Álvarez, L. F. Cabeza, Solar absorption in a ventilated facade with PCM. experimental results,  Energy Procedia, Vol. 30, No. 0, pp. 986 –994, 2012.
[9] F. Goia, M. Perino, V. Serra, Improving thermal comfort  conditions by means of PCM glazing systems, Energy and  Buildings, Vol. 60, No. 0, pp. 442 - 452, 2013.
[10] A. de Gracia, L. Navarro, A. Castell, Á. Ruiz - Pardo, S. Alvárez, L. F. Cabeza, Experimental study of a ventilated facade with PCM  during winter period,  Energy and Buildings, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp.  324 - 332, 2013.
[11] A. de Gracia, L. Navarro, A. Castell, L. F. Cabeza, Numerical study on the thermal performance of a ventilated facade with PCM, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 372 - 380, 2013.
[12] A. de Gracia, L. Navarro, A. Castell, D. Boer, L. F. Cabeza, Life cycle assessment of a ventilated facade with PCM in its air chamber, Solar Energy, Vol. 104, No. 0, pp. 115-123, 2014.
[13] A. Babapoor, G. Karimi, Thermal properties measurement and heat storage analysis of paraffin-nanoparticles composites phase change material comparison and optimization, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 90,  pp. 945-951, 2015.
[14] A. Babapoor, M. M. Azizi, G. Karimi, Thermal management of a Li-ion battery using carbon fiber- phase change material composites, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 82, pp. 281–290, 2015.
[15] S. I. Golestaneh, G. Karimi, A. Babapoor, F. Torabi, Thermal performance of co-electrospun fatty acid nanoļ¬ber composites in the presence of nanoparticles, Applied Energy, Vol. 212, pp. 552-564, 2018.
[17] Renewable energy sector in the EU: its Employment and export potential, A Final Report to DG Environment, ECOTEC Research&Consulting Limited, United Kingdom, 2002; http:// www.ecotec.com.
[18] IRENA, REmap 2030: A renewable energy roadmap, IRENA, Abu Dhabi, 2014; http://www.irena.org/remap.
[19] T. Grigoleit, D. Lenkeit, The renewable energy industry in germany a glance at industry promotion policies in Selected Energy Sectors, 2012.
[20] B. Burger, Power Generation from renewable energy in germany–assessment of  2015, fraunhofer institute for Solar Energy System ISE, 2016.
[21] I. Aigner, S. Gabriel, National biomass action plan for germany, biomass and sustainable Energy Supply, 2009.
[22] A. Rose, China's Solar capacity overtakes germany in 2015, industry data show, Reuters, 2016.
[23] J. Timperley, Chinese solar capacity outshone germany's in 2015, Businessgreen, 2016; http://www.businessgreen.com.
[24] L. Walker, US Replaces china as top clean energy investor, Environmental Leader, 2012.
[25] J. A. Mathews and H. Tan, Economics, manufacture renewables to build energy security,Nature, 2014.
[26] C. Davis, Size key to success in solar panel sector, NewYork: ChinaDaily, 2013.
[27] H. Davor, China – hydropower as the right solution, 2015; http://www.our-energy.com/china_hydropower as the right solution.html.
[28] Independent statistics & analysis, table 1-14. A, U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585, 2016; http:// www.eia.gov.
[29] S. Mufson, Solar power project in mojave desert, Washington Post Staff Writer, 2010.
[30] Independent Statistics & Analysis, Table 1-10.B, U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585, 2016; http:// www.eia.gov.
[31] Renewable energy sources—hydropower, Biomass, Ethanol,  Biodiesel, Wind, Geothermal, and Solar, 2014; http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained.
[32] G. Bredehoeft, The outlook for renewable electricity in the united states for 2014 EIA Energy Conference, Washington, DC, 2014.
[33] C. Skelton, Geothermal energy could meet half of B.C.'s electricity needs, researcher says, The Vancouver Sun.
[34] E. Obermann, T. Kutney, OES Annual report, Canada, Ocean energy policy, 2014.
[35] Oil & Gas Journal, Worldwide look at reserves and production, pp. 32, 2014.
[36] Norway Energy Policy, Laws and Regulations Handbook, strategic information and basic laws, IBP, Inc. Business & Economics, Vol. 1, 2015.
[37] S. M. Hanasoge, T. L. Duvall, and K. R. Sreenivasan, anomalously weak solar convection, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, Vol. 101, No. 30, pp. 11128–11132, 2012.
[38] E. W. Brown, An introduction to solar energy, pp. 1–6, 1988.
[39] I. Dincer, Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 115– 151, 2000.
[40] M. Raisul Islam, K. Sumathy, S. Khan, Solar water heating systems and their market trends, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 17, pp. 1–25, 2013.
[41] REN21, P.S., Renewables 2011: Global status report, Secretariat renewable energy policy network for the 21stCentury (REN21), Paris, 2011.
[42] A. F. Zobaa and R. C. Bansal, Handbook of renewable energy technology, World Scientific, 2011.
[43] Wna, Renewable energy and electricity sustainable energy renewable energy, 2013.
[44] M. S. Guney, Solar power and application methods, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, Vol. 15, pp. 556–581, 2016.
[45] G. C. Piciu, C. L. Trica, A possible claassification of  renewable resources in the context of  sustainable development, 2014.
[46] A. Ciarreta, MP, Espinosa and. Pizarro –Irizar ,Is green energy expensive, Empirical evidence fromthe Spanish electricity market, Energy Policy, Vol. 69, pp. 205–215, 2014
[47] R. Hernandez,Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, Vol. 29, pp. 766–79, 2014.
[48] S. Moayeni, M. Dehghani Manshadi, Renewable energies and their position in energy supply, Solar Energy, 2010.
[49] M. A. Green, Third generation photovoltaics: solar cells for 2020 and beyond, phys. E Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostructures, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 61–50, 2002.
[51] K. S. Sanyal and W. J. Morrowand J. S. Butler, Cost of electricity from enhanced geothermal systems, thirty-second workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford, California, 2010.
[52] D. L. Turcotte, G. Schubert, Geodynamics cambridge, england, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66624-4, 2002.
[53] F. Zabihian, and S. A. Fung, Review of marine renewable energies Case study of iran, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, pp. 2461-2474, 2011.
[54] M. McCormick, Wave-powered reverse-osmosis desalination, Sea Technology, 2001.
[55] J. Beaty, J. Lund, C. Robert,  Renewable energy alternatives submitted, A Major Qualifying Project for Stantec Consulting Ltd, WPA(Worcester Polytechnic Institute), 2010.
[56] The anapolis tidal power project  nova scotia power intechnical report, 1980.
[57] H. B. Zhang, J .Fletcher, N.  Greaves, S .J .Finney, B .W .Williams One power point operation for speed wind, tidal stream turbines with synchronous generators , Journal, IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 5,  pp. 99-108, 2010.
[58] A. M. Gorlov, Tidal energy lucidEnergy technologies, northeastern university, Boston Massachusetts, USA, 2001.
[59] M. L. Rhman, Hybrid power generation system using offshore-wind turbine and tidal turbine for power fluctuation compensation (HOT-PC), Student member, IEEE, Journal, IEEE Trasaction On Sustainable Energy, Vol. 1, NO. 2, pp. 92-98, 2010.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 30 March 2018
  • Accept Date: 29 May 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics