Investigation and evaluation of methane production from buffalo chaff and corn Chaff combination in Khuzestan province

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 Master of Bio-system Mechanics, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Khuzestann, Iran

2 Ph.D. student of mechanization, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources of Khuzestan, Iran

Abstract

Agricultural and livestock residues can be used to produce clean fuels such as biogas. An anaerobic digestion process is one of the accepted technologies, both in terms of industry and economics, for the production of energy from organic waste. Khuzestan province has a significant potential for methane production with its 2500 head of buffalo and large corn farms. For this purpose, an investigation was carried out to investigate the process of producing methane from the combination of corn Chaff and buffalo salad with four levels and three replications (t1=10:90), (t2=20:80), (t3=90:10), (t4=80:20) Anaerobic digestion using 1.5 lit bottles as digestion) and a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design at Animal Husbandry Station of Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources University These compounds were evaluated based on the weight of dry matter escaping at 10% at a temperature between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius, called the mesophilic temperature. At the end of the study, which included a twenty-eight-day period, the Results showed that the highest methane produced in the combination was 20:80, 30.83 lit and the lowest methane produced in the combination of 90:10 to 13.04 lit. Results showed that there was a significant statistical difference between treatments has it.

Keywords


 [16]  Al Said, Hamid M. 2010. Design and building of biogas digester for organic materials gained from solid waste. Master of Science thesis. An najah national university, Nablus- Palestine. 131 pages.
 [17]  Amjid, Syed, Bilal, Muhammad and Hossain, Atlaf. 2011. Biogas, renewable energy resource for Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15(6): 2833-2837.
 [18]  Babel, S.; Pecharaply, A.; Sae-Tang, J., (2009). Anaerobic digestion of sewage and brewery sludge for biogas production and land application. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech.,6 (1), 131-140 (10 pages).
 [19]  Buekens, A. 2005. Energy Recovery from Residual Waste by Means of Anaerobic Digestion Technologies. The Future of Residual Waste Management in Europe Conference.
 [20]  Juntarasiri, P., Nijsunkij, S., Buatick T., Jamkrajang, E., Wacharawichanant, S., 2011. Enhancing Biogas Production from Padauk Angsana Leave and Wastewater Feedstock through Alkaline and Enzyme Pretreatment, Energy Procedia, Vol. 9 207– 215.
 [21]  Khandelwal K, Mahdi S, Biogas Technology: A Practical Handbook, CRC Press. India. (2001).
 [22]  Pound, B., F. Done and T. R. Preston. 1981. Biogas production from mixtures of cattle slurry and pressed sugar cane stalk, with and without urea. Tropical animal production. 16: 345 -351.
 [23]  Saev, M., Koumanova1, B. and Simeonov, I. V. 2009. Anaerobic co-digestion of wasted tomatoes and cattle dung for biogas production. J. Uni. Chemical Technol. Metallurg. 44(1): 55-60.
 [24]  Sihuang, X. 2012. Evaluation of biogas production from anaerobic digestion of pig manure and grass silage. Ph. D. Thesis. Civil Engineering, National University of Ireland, Galway.
 [25]  Yadvika, Santosh, Sreekrishnan, T. R., Kohli, S., Rana, V., (2004). "Enhancement of Biogas Production from Solid Substrates Using Different Techniques- A review." Bio-resource. Technol., 95: 1-10
 [26]  Zhang R, El-Mashad H.M., Hartman K, Wang F, Liu G, Choate, Gamble P. (2007) Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bio-resource Technology 98: 929-925.
 [27] Zhong, w., zh. Zhang, w. qiao, p. Fu, and M. Liu. 2011. Comparison of chemical and biological pretreatment of corn straw for biogas production by anaerobic digestion. Renewable energy. 36: 1875-1879.